This issue is dedicated to the memory of Paolo Cantiani, associate editor of this journal and senior researcher at the CREA Research Center for Forestry and Wood (Italy), recently passed away.Studying for passion rather than for work, he dedicated himself to research on silviculture and COIN PURSE forest management planning.A free mind and determin

The purpose of the research is to reflect on education in the perspective of ideology, which is an analysis of the contrast between realism and idealism; This research is Ashtrays an analytical-inferential method and in the form of a qualitative research, after explaining and explaining the ideology, the challenges of education in the present era w

In the Minangkabau language of Indonesia, the class of nouns can have multiple forms, which are used frequently in everyday conversation.The Minangkabau language contains examples of both of these types of word reduplication.According to our line of reasoning, reduplication occurs when the Minangkabau language, which is currently in a relatively co

The imbalanced classification problem has become greatest issue in many fields, especially in fraud detection.In fraud detection, the transaction datasets available for training are extremely imbalanced, with fraudulent transaction logs considerably less represented.Meanwhile, the feature Eyeliner information of the fraud samples with better classi